How To Clean And Dress A Wound

Clean and Dress a Wound

Edited by Olivia, Eng, Lynn, Sobi and 3 others

A wound is an injury to tissue (this article volition focus on skin) that may exist caused from a abrupt or edgeless object, pressure ulcers (decubitus ulcers), burns, or friction, to name a few.

Depending on the type of wound, the severity of the wound and the full general wellness of the patient, these are all factors that come into play when deciding the best type of wound intendance to utilize.

In that location are currently numerous choices for unlike dressings and cleaning solutions. The purpose of cleaning the wound is to minimize or preferably eliminate infection. Cleaning removes loose debris and bacteria, and provides an optimal environment for healing. Information technology also allows you lot to meet the wound and make any needed changes in wound care. Depending on the wound blazon and if a dr. is needed, they will write orders on how she/he wants the wound care done. In more than astringent cases, a doc will defer to the wound care specialist'due south expertise and she/he will choose the all-time blazon of wound intendance.

The purpose of wound care is to remove debris and contaminants without damaging healthy tissue and to promote optimal healing.

What Are the Dissimilar Types of Wounds?

1. one

   An abrasion is superficial damage to the first layer of skin. They are unremarkably caused by scraping against something, like skinning your genu on the road. Abrasions may encompass a small expanse of skin like your knee or it tin can encompass a large expanse, for example from road rash from laying a motorcycle downward and sliding along the road.

   

2. 2

   A laceration is a wound caused by the tearing of the skin. This type of wound is oftentimes irregular and has jagged edges. Falling from a tree and branches tearing into unprotected pare tin cause mild to severe lacerations.

   

3. 3

   A contusion is a another name for a bruise. They may be caused past straight or repeated blows to any part of the body and damaging underlying musculus fibers and connective tissue without breaking the peel. A contusion can issue from falling or jamming the body confronting a hard surface.

   

4. 4

   As well known as bedsores/pressure ulcers. These are injuries to skin and underlying tissue and are caused by disrupted blood apportionment, resulting from prolonged pressure on the skin. They usually develop on skin that covers bony areas, such as; elbows, heels, ankles, hips and tailbone. [ane]

   

5. 5

   These are upshot of trauma that breaks through the full thickness of skin into underlying tissue and organs. These entail stab wounds, surgical wounds, cuts, and gunshot wounds.

   

6. 6

   These embrace thermal wounds (burns & frost bite), chemical wounds, electrical wounds, animate being/insect stings and bites.

   

   

   

   

Treatments for different types of wounds

• Different types of wounds require different types of care. Knowing what to utilise and what not to use aids in optimal healing.
• All wounds should exist cleaned and removal of foreign materials if possible. Some require flushing, some crave debridement, and some require sutures. Some wounds crave special cleaning solutions, dressings, and medications to wound beds.
• How the wound itself is cleaned can brand a difference as to whether bacteria in introduced into the wound bed or non. For instance; Linear-shaped wound (such as an incision), gently wipe from top to bottom in one motility, starting directly over the wound and moving outward on both sides.
• Always beginning from least dirty to well-nigh muddy. For open wound (such as a pressure ulcer), gently wipe in circles, starting directly over the wound and moving outward. When cleaning wounds, sometimes numerous pieces of gauze are used to prevent connected contagion of the area.

How to Make clean and Dress Modest Cuts and Scrapes.

1. 1

   Wash your easily thoroughly

   :

   By washing your hands, you are eliminating the chances of infecting the wound that you will care for. Use gloves to protect yourself and to proceed from contaminating the wound further. Never touch the wound directly with your hands.

   

2

Rinse the cut or scrape with cool, clean water to remove dirt and droppings. Hold the area under running h2o or cascade clean water over it from a cup. Do not submerge it into the water container, as this contaminates the h2o that you will utilise to clean the wound. Use manifestly soap to clean the wound and rinse with clean water.

3

For most superficial cuts and scrapes, make clean tap h2o should suffice. There are products that you can purchase, such as sterile water or normal saline. It is recommended to avoid using, (unless advised by your healthcare provider) hydrogen peroxide, iodine, or rubbing booze, every bit these may inhibit the healing properties of the wound. Use sterile tweezers to selection out small stones or dirt. If a splinter has go lodged in the wound and yous cannot remove it, bring the person to the nearest clinic or doc.

four

Afterward ensuring haemorrhage has stopped and the wound is make clean, using a sterile bandage or gauze pad and tape will help to continue wound clean and protect it from reopening and facilitate healing. Never simply rip a dressing off, every bit that may further injure the wound. Gently pull off in the direction of hair growth, using sterile water or saline solution may assistance with dressing removal and forbid further injury to the wound. [ii]

5

Ever call your medical provider with questions or concerns and/or if the wound is on the face, eyes, oral fissure, genital area or covers a large portion of the body. Likewise, if y'all notice signs of inflammation or infection such as redness, swelling, fever, pus or drainage, if you are unable to end the bleeding after x minutes of firm steady force per unit area, if the wound is deep or over a articulation, or if you lot're unable to clean the wound, seek medical attending. In addition, a tetanus booster may be needed to prevent complications. Ever seek medical care for any brute or man bites.

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